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61 articlesFull-Service Accounting Fees 2026 in Ho Chi Minh City
From VND 399,000/month — a detailed fee schedule by invoice volume, business type and number of employees.
Accounting Services in Ho Chi Minh City: 8 Criteria to Choose
8 criteria to help business owners choose a reliable accounting firm in Ho Chi Minh City, with a scorecard and a published fee schedule.
Affordable Accounting in Vietnam: Fair Prices and 6 Risks
Fair accounting fees by invoice volume, how to spot providers that cut corners, and 6 risks companies should avoid.
Setting Up a Foreign-Owned Company in HCMC: IRC & ERC Steps
The IRC – ERC process, the DICA capital account, the capital contribution deadline and the accounting and tax tasks right after licensing.
Mandatory Accounting and Tax Reports for FDI Companies
Which accounting and tax reports an FDI company must file during the year, and how to organize the calendar so nothing is late.
5 Ways to Invest in Vietnam Compared for Foreign Investors
A side-by-side comparison of 5 foreign investment forms in Vietnam by legal status, revenue, procedures and accounting and tax obligations.
Representative Office in Vietnam: What It Can and Cannot Do
The activity limits of a foreign representative office, its PIT and insurance obligations, and the warning signs of permanent establishment risk.
Branch or Subsidiary in Vietnam: Which Should You Choose?
A comparison of a foreign trader's branch and a subsidiary on liability, business scope, tax, accounting and the situations that suit each.
Foreign Investors Buying Shares in Vietnam: Step-by-Step Guide
The process for a foreign investor to contribute capital to or buy shares in a Vietnamese company, with key milestones and accounting tasks.
Joint Venture in Vietnam: 9 Financial Clauses to Agree Early
A checklist of 9 financial clauses in a joint venture agreement and the accounting consequences of each.
How Much Charter Capital for an FDI Company in Vietnam?
How to budget charter capital for a foreign-owned company from actual operating costs, with a sample table and common risks.
Amending the IRC in Vietnam: When It's Required and What to File
A reference table of which changes require amending the IRC, the ERC or both, the documents to prepare and the risks of transferring funds on outdated details.
Capital Contribution Deadline for Foreign Investors in Vietnam
The 90-day charter capital timeline for FDI companies, scenarios for late or partial contribution, and how to track capital in the books.
Direct Investment Capital Account (DICA) in Vietnam Explained
An explanation of the direct investment capital account (DICA), transactions that must pass through it, a reference table and common mistakes.
Director Based Abroad: Authorization, Digital Signatures, Approvals
Approval matrices, authorization and digital signature management when the legal representative is often outside Vietnam.
Profit Repatriation for FDI Companies in Vietnam: Conditions
The sequence for remitting profits abroad from an FDI company: required conditions, the order of documents and the points banks most often query.
Repatriating Profits with Accumulated Losses: A Worked Example
A hypothetical 3-year case showing when an FDI company with accumulated losses can still distribute profits, and the maximum it can distribute.
Foreign Loans for FDI Companies: Parent Loans and Registration
What an FDI company must do when borrowing from its parent: loan classification, registration, accounts, documents and interest expense.
Mandatory FDI Financial Statement Audit: A 12-Week Plan
A 12-week schedule that helps FDI accounting teams complete the annual financial statement audit before 31 March without a last-week crunch.
Choosing an Auditor for an FDI Company: Big Four or Mid-Tier?
A weighted scorecard to help FDI companies choose the right audit firm instead of comparing only fees or brand names.
First-Year Audit for FDI Companies in Vietnam: Checklist
A checklist of documents specific to an FDI company's first-year audit, and the mistakes that most often lead to a qualified audit opinion.
What Are Related Party Transactions in Vietnam? Spotting Them
Related party transactions explained in plain language: how to identify related parties and which transactions are commonly overlooked.
Related Party Appendix in the CIT Finalization: Data Preparation
How to gather data from the books into the related party transaction appendix, reconcile it to the financial statements, and a ready-to-use summary template.
Transfer Pricing Documentation in Vietnam: When and What
The three-tier structure of transfer pricing documentation, how to check exemption yourself and a preparation roadmap for FDI companies.
Management Fees and Royalties to the Parent: Deductibility Rules
An evidence checklist so management fees and royalties paid to the parent company are accepted as deductible expenses, with an example of the cost if they are disallowed.
Interest Deduction Cap for Related Party Groups: Worked Case
A hypothetical case calculating EBITDA, interest above the cap and the carry-forward to the next year for an FDI company borrowing from its parent.
Buying from the Parent: Transfer Pricing Risks and Safeguards
FDI distributors and contract manufacturers buying from their group: read your profit margins to spot transfer pricing risk early.
Foreign Contractor Tax on Payments to Your Group: Quick Guide
A quick reference to foreign contractor tax obligations for each type of payment an FDI company makes to its parent, and the records to keep.
Monthly Intercompany Reconciliation: A 5-Step Process
A 5-step monthly intercompany reconciliation process, with a reconciliation template and Excel tips.
Work Permits for Foreigners in Vietnam: What FDI Companies Need
An overview of the work permit and temporary residence card process for foreign experts, and the accounting obligations that come with it.
Work Permit Exemptions in Vietnam: How to Check Correctly
How to check whether a foreign national is exempt from a work permit, and the confirmation procedure that still applies.
Tax Residency for Expats in Vietnam: Resident or Non-Resident?
A step-by-step flow to determine whether a foreign expert is a resident or non-resident for Vietnamese personal income tax, and the consequences.
Expat PIT in Vietnam: First and Final Year, a Worked Case
A hypothetical expert arriving in September 2026 and leaving Vietnam in May 2028: tax periods, deductions and finalization.
Net Salary for Expats in Vietnam: Grossing Up for PIT
How to convert an expat's net salary to gross step by step, with a housing example and an Excel template to avoid underpaying tax.
Expat Housing, School Fees, Flights: Which Are Taxable in Vietnam?
A quick reference for common expat benefits: which are usually subject to personal income tax, and which depend on conditions and documents.
Compulsory Social Insurance for Foreign Employees in Vietnam
A checklist to determine whether an expat is subject to compulsory social insurance, the exclusions, and the impact on payroll costs.
Expat Salary Paid from Abroad: How to Declare Tax in Vietnam
Offshore and split payroll: who files the tax, whether recharge costs are deductible, and the cash flow points to control.
Double Tax Treaties in Vietnam: How Expats Can Apply Them
How expats use tax treaties: the employment income article, exemption or credit, the certificate of residence and a document checklist.
Monthly Payroll for FDI Companies in Vietnam: Bilingual Checklist
A bilingual Vietnamese–English payroll checklist for FDI companies: HR, accounting and director roles, monthly deadlines and a worked salary example.
Investment Project Implementation Reports in Vietnam: How to File
A guide to the investment project implementation report: reporting periods, figures to take from the accounting records and common capital reporting errors.
Statistical Reports for FDI Companies in Vietnam: Often-Missed Forms
An overview of non-tax reports for FDI companies: statistics, labor and foreign loans; a reminder calendar and how to look up the forms currently in force.
Export Processing Enterprises (EPE) in Vietnam: Accounting & Tax
Accounting and tax specifics of export processing enterprises: customs, domestic trade, VAT and goods finalization; compared with regular FDI companies.
VAS vs IFRS: 12 Key Differences FDI Accountants Should Know
A 12-point comparison of VAS and IFRS, an example of the impact on the numbers, and notes on the IFRS adoption roadmap in Vietnam.
Group Reporting Package for the Parent: Converting VAS to IFRS
Step by step, building a VAS→IFRS bridge for the reporting package: adjusting entries, variance controls, a template and a timeline.
Mapping the VAS Chart of Accounts to the Group Chart of Accounts
How to design a VAS-to-group chart of accounts mapping table, a sample template and the errors that distort consolidated figures.
Using USD as the Accounting Currency in Vietnam: Conditions & Steps
Conditions for choosing USD as the accounting currency, the required procedures, translating financial statements into VND and the pros and cons.
FX Differences in FDI Companies: Accounting and Period-End Revaluation
Accounting for realized exchange differences and period-end revaluation, through a case involving a parent-company loan and USD supplier payables.
Bilingual Vietnamese–English Accounting Records: Rules and Setup
Language requirements for vouchers and books, and how to organize bilingual Vietnamese–English accounting records in software for FDI companies.
Vietnamese–English Accounting & Tax Glossary: 60 Everyday FDI Terms
A glossary of 60 Vietnamese–English accounting and tax terms in 4 topics, with sample sentences for monthly reporting emails to the group.
Month-End Close for FDI Companies: A 5-Working-Day Group Calendar
A 5-working-day month-end close calendar for FDI companies, with owners, controls and tips to shorten the close.
Chief Accountant for FDI Companies: Requirements and Outsourcing
What a chief accountant does in an FDI company, which conditions apply, and whether to hire in-house or outsource.
RFP Template for Outsourcing Accounting at an FDI Company
An 8-section RFP framework for requesting accounting service proposals for an FDI company, plus a scorecard to compare the quotes you receive.
SLAs in Accounting Service Contracts for FDI Companies
The SLA clauses to include when outsourcing accounting for an FDI company, with measurable sample KPIs and how to track them.
Switching Accounting Providers: Handover Checklist for FDI Firms
An accounting handover checklist for changing providers: data, documents, e-accounts, open items and a safe cut-over date.
CIT Incentives for FDI Projects: How to Check Eligibility
A self-check list for CIT incentive conditions of FDI projects, how to account separately for incentivized income, and mistakes that forfeit incentives.
How the Global Minimum Tax Affects FDI Companies in Vietnam
An explanation of Pillar Two, the domestic top-up tax and the accounting data FDI companies should prepare so they are not caught off guard.
VAT Refunds for New FDI Investment Projects: Files and Pitfalls
How to compile input VAT during construction and machinery imports, and prepare the refund file so it is not delayed.
Dissolving an FDI Company: From Project Termination to Tax Code
A stage-by-stage roadmap for dissolving a foreign-owned company, with time estimates and the points that tend to prolong the process.
Closing a Foreign Representative Office: Procedures and Tax
A checklist for closing a representative office: staff, PIT, tax code, bank account and the points that prolong the process.
Capital Transfers by Foreign Investors: Tax and Who Files
A hypothetical transfer of a capital contribution: calculating the gain, identifying the filing party and the order of procedures.
Accounting Services in Vietnam for Foreign Companies (2026 Guide)
What foreign-owned companies must file in Vietnam, how local accounting works, and what monthly accounting services cost in 2026.
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